Background/Aims: Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) may associate with autoimmune diseases, including autoimmune liver diseases (AILD).However, both the IEI frequency and secondary effects of immunosuppressives are unknown in patients with AILD due to the lack of data.We aimed to evaluate the ratio of IEI in AILD.Materials and Methods: A total of 82 p
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the reason for worldwide pandemic, has already masked around 220 countries globally.This disease is induced by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).Arising environmental stress, increase in the oxidative stress level, weak immunity and lack of nutrition deteriorates the clinical stat
Background/AimsThe long-term clinical outcomes of patients with bio-naive ulcerative colitis (UC) who maintain remission with thiopurine are unclear.The aim of this study was to assess the long-term efficacy and safety of maintenance treatment with thiopurine in UC patients.MethodsThis was a retrospective observational cohort analysis conducted at
Online shopping attracts special attention because transactions for goods/services are able to be applied anytime and anywhere.Digital literacy was indicated having impact to push a person doing online shopping.By having optimal digital literacy, the increasing trend of internet users’ share was expected to be in line with the increase of online